Professor, School of Education
Director of Secondary Social Studies Education

I have been married to my wife, Heather, since 1995 and we have two children, both named after historical figures. I graduated from PBU in 1994 and then served as a high school history teacher in Central Virginia for twelve years.  In 2005 I was awarded the Lynchburg City “Teacher of the Year.” I am thankful for the impact my students have had on my career and on my family. While living in VA I became an avid mountain trail runner, enjoying over 20 extreme ultra-running races (distances of 30+ miles on trails and mountains). The experience of being alone on trails with breath-taking panoramas makes it a very spiritual endeavor! Recently, I ran my annual birthday run (38 miles) on the trails at Bald-Pate Mountain Nature Preserve and the Delaware-Ruritan Canal Path in New Jersey.

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September 20, 2009

The Big Questions in Life

In our Student’s Life and Calling classes we have been discussing the big questions humanity has asked and why humans ask them. Part of the background to this has been the books A Mind for God by James Emery White and Engaging God’s World by Cornelius Plantinga, Jr. For our discussions we have looked at a variety of mediums that humans have used to ponder these inquiries, including music, art, literature, and film. The categories below are followed by some of the lenses we have looked through:

Literature
Lord of the Flies by William Golding
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
Blink by Malcolm Gladwell
A Man for All Seasons by Robert Bolt
Imperial Woman by Pearl Buck

Music
A New Law by Derek Webb
Dust in the Wind by Kansas
Society by Eddie Vedder
I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For by U2
It’s My Life by Bon Jovi
Imagine by John Lennon

Film
Dark Knight
Dead Poets Society
Return of the Jedi
Mona Lisa Smile
Lion King
Gattaca
Armageddon

Art
The Scream by Edvard Munch
Creation of Adam by Michelangelo Buonorotti
Untitled by Mark Rothko
Ben Franklin Drawing Lightning from the Sky by Benjamin West
Seven Deadly Sins by Jerome Bosch
The Ambassadors by Hans Holbein
Bicycle Wheel by Marcel Duchamp

September 6, 2009

The 2009-2010 Community Book Clubs Sponsored by the PBU Social Studies Majors

Last year several social studies majors and my wife and I began a book club that started as an over-the-Christmas-break read of H.G. Wells’ The Island of Dr. Moreau. After Moreau we read The Moon is Down by John Steinbeck, followed by Kurt Vonnegut’s Cat’s Cradle and then Slaughterhouse Five also by Vonnegut. We finished the semester with a reading of Through the Looking Glass by Lewis Carroll.

By May we decided to be more proactive with our book list in order to give a greater number of people an opportunity to read the books and join us. Over the summer I spoke with the pastor of our church about using the basement to host these discussions and making these discussions available to the congregation. He was delighted. We decided that Saturday evenings would be the best time to meet.

On September 26 we will commence with our 2009-2010 book clubs. All are welcomed, and a pasta dinner will be provided by the Palladinos. We will be meeting in our church (Newtown Community Church on route 413, across from St. Mary’s Medical Center) at 5:30 p.m. We will be discussing The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The Social Studies Committee produced book marks listing the choices for the next nine months. Each discussion will be on a Saturday night at our church, dates to be determined.

Here is the list:

September – The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson
October – Do Androids Dream of Electronic Sheep? by Philip K. Dick
November – The Abolition of Man by C.S. Lewis
December – Into the Wild by John Krakauer
January – The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling
February - The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
March – The Call of the Wild by Jack London
April – The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane
May - Oedipus Rex by Sophocles

We are looking forward to this time of fellowship and dialogue around these books which raise many worldview questions.

September 3, 2009

From the Summer Archives: Some of the Highlights of World Civilizations II

Some of the Highlights of World Civilizations II

Summer Session 2 was again a rewarding experience as I got to spend time with thoughtful students. Daily we spent time after class furthering our discussions and voluntarily gathered in the evenings for three film and discussion nights. The films included Contact (Scientific Revolution – Copernicus, Galileo, Newton), Swing Kids (Germany on the Eve of WWII – Mann, Bonhoeffer), and Conspiracy (Holocaust, Eugenics – Nietzsche, Dejaurnette, Nazism, ).

Here is a sampling of the students’ favorite questions and discussions in their own words. In the parentheses following each quote, I placed the question, the time period, and/or the primary source that inspired the discussion

I liked the discussion on running/hiking on the trail. It made me realize that I depend too much on technology. It made me want to spend at least a day in nature away from some of the technology that controls my life. That discussion along with the question, “does man control machines, or do machines control man?” made me reevaluate my dependence on technology. I want to take the challenge posed in class of spending a week or a month without television, music, computer, or a cell phone. These discussions made me realize that I am missing out on the wonders of nature because I am always in front of the television or talking to people on my computer. These discussions made me want to go outside and talk to people in real life or just appreciate the beauty God created. (The Documentary called The Runner, Romantic Poetry by Wordsworth, Shelly, Byron, Keats; Industrial Revolution)

The discussion regarding DNA and genetic engineering made me think about the ethical boundaries I have in place and why. (Frankenstein by Shelley)

The processing question that interested me that most was the introduction of cultures. First of all it challenges one to analyze ones’ own culture at a much deeper level than one is accustomed to doing. One must analyze the intricacies of why someone does things and his motivation behind what they do. An individual must analyze how his culture has formed some of his biases. (Christopher Columbus: Viewpoints - Hero or Villain; Collision at Cajamarca by Jared Diamond from Guns, Germs, and Steel)

I was intrigued by the question on Bill Gates and limiting the amount of money that we are allowed to make. It was hard for me because I know that my logic and reason conflict with my heart and emotions. (Atlas Shrugged by Rand; Wealth of Nations by Smith; Das Kapital by Marx; Utopian Socialism by Owen)

Single-handedly, I enjoyed the connectivity history presents. No event in history happens without a cause and effect. These historic figures should not be forgotten. Though they may have died hundreds of years ago, they somehow have an impact upon us even in the 21st century. (The philosophy of the interdisciplinary approach to studying the past and present)

The car changed the way roads were made. Asphalt or milled stone was utilized and perfected to meet the demands of the automobile. This led to the demand for and development of the interstates. People can now avoid an experience of small-town culture and customs. Towns and cities are now shaped by the layouts of roads. Cars have revolutionized courting and have spread families out across states and nations. It has impacted the arcitectural designs of homes. It has caused a demand in steel, rubber, and oil … Thus the car, which is widely used in our daily functions, has transformed the American culture and our perception ... The history of the car should not be overlooked as it has strongly influenced our way of life in these numerous ways. (Industrial Revolution; Factory System; 19th Century Economics; Geography to Nowhere by Kunstler)